RockVault
Fluorite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

cubiccommonHalides

Fluorite

CaF₂

This image features a cluster of deep purple, translucent fluorite crystals, exhibiting well-formed cubic habits, some showing twinning.

Fluorite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

4

Crystal System

cubic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

perfect octahedral in four directions

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.18

Colors

purple, green, blue, yellow, colorless, pink, brown

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Yaogangxian Mine, Yizhang County, Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China

Mineral Group

Halides

Uses

flux in steelmaking, hydrofluoric acid production, optical lenses, jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz, calcite, barite, galena, sphalerite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Fluorite typically forms in hydrothermal veins, often associated with metallic ore deposits, and can also be found in granites, pegmatites, and some sedimentary rocks.