RockVault
Eudialyte

Eudialyte

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Mineral NameEudialyte
Chemical FormulaNa₁₅Ca₆(Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₃Zr₃[Si₂₅O₇₃](O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Mohs Hardness5
Crystal Systemtrigonal
Lustervitreous
Streak Colorwhite
Cleavagepoor on {0001}
Fractureuneven
Specific Gravity2.7
Colorsred, reddish-brown, pink, violet
Transparencytranslucent
Type LocalityKhibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
Mineral GroupSilicates
Usescollector, jewelry, minor source of zirconium
Associated Mineralsnepheline, aegirine, arfvedsonite, microcline
Rarityuncommon

Description

This specimen features numerous reddish-brown to deep red, somewhat blocky Eudialyte crystals embedded within a lighter-colored matrix, possibly containing other associated minerals. The crystals exhibit a vitreous to greasy luster and are well-formed, showcasing their characteristic color.

Geological Context

Eudialyte is a characteristic mineral of alkaline igneous rocks, particularly nepheline syenites and their associated pegmatites and hydrothermal veins. It forms in environments rich in sodium, zirconium, and rare earth elements, often found in large intrusive complexes.

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