RockVault
Emerald

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

hexagonalrareSilicates

Emerald

Be3Al2(SiO3)6

This image displays a vibrant green emerald crystal, a variety of beryl, embedded within a matrix of white quartz.

Emerald Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7.5

Crystal System

hexagonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

imperfect basal

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

2.67

Colors

green

Transparency

transparent to translucent

Type Locality

Kagem Emerald Mine, Kafubu Emerald District, Ndola, Copperbelt Province, Zambia

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

quartz

Rarity

rare

Geological Context

Emeralds typically form in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, or metamorphic rocks, where beryllium-rich fluids interact with chromium or vanadium-bearing rocks, providing the necessary elements for their distinctive green color.