RockVault
Dioptase

Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/66606673@N00">cobalt123</a> from Phoenix, Arizona, USA (CC BY-SA 2.0)

trigonaluncommonsilicates

Dioptase

CuSiO3·H2O

This specimen features a vibrant cluster of deep emerald green, transparent to translucent dioptase crystals, exhibiting a 'gemmy' quality and forming a significant mass on its matrix.

Dioptase Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

5

Crystal System

trigonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

green

Cleavage

perfect on {1011}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

3.28

Colors

emerald green, bluish-green, dark green

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Tsumeb, Namibia

Mineral Group

silicates

Uses

collector's mineral, minor gemstone

Associated Minerals

malachite, chrysocolla, calcite, quartz, azurite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Dioptase is a secondary copper cyclosilicate mineral that forms in the oxidized zones of copper sulfide deposits, typically in arid or semi-arid environments.