RockVault
Chamosite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

monocliniccommonSilicates

Chamosite

(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8

This specimen features a dark green to blackish-green, earthy-looking matrix of Chamosite, which serves as a host for green emerald crystals.

Chamosite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

monoclinic

Luster

dull

Streak Color

greenish-white

Cleavage

perfect on {001}

Fracture

uneven

Specific Gravity

3.2

Colors

dark green, blackish-green, grayish-green, brownish-green

Transparency

opaque

Type Locality

Hupei Mine (Qinjiafang Mine), Pingjiang Co., Yueyang Prefecture, Hunan Province, China

Mineral Group

Silicates

Uses

collector

Associated Minerals

beryl, emerald, quartz, pyrite, siderite

Rarity

common

Geological Context

Chamosite is an iron-rich chlorite mineral typically found in low-grade metamorphic rocks, hydrothermal veins, and sedimentary iron formations, often forming under reducing conditions.