RockVault
Chalcanthite

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

triclinicuncommonSulfates

Chalcanthite

CuSO₄·5H₂O

This image displays a cluster of vibrant, deep blue chalcanthite crystals, exhibiting a vitreous luster and well-defined triclinic forms. The crystals appear to be prismatic or tabular, forming an attractive specimen.

Chalcanthite Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

2.5

Crystal System

triclinic

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

imperfect on {110} and {110}

Fracture

conchoidal

Specific Gravity

2.28

Colors

bright blue, sky-blue, greenish-blue

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise County, Arizona

Mineral Group

Sulfates

Uses

collector, minor source of copper (historically)

Associated Minerals

malachite, azurite, brochantite, gypsum, limonite

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Chalcanthite is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidized zones of copper sulfide deposits, particularly in arid or semi-arid regions. It is highly soluble in water and often found as efflorescences or crusts in mine workings.