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Aquamarine

Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56247090" class="extiw" title="d:Q56247090"><span title="mineral collector and dealer">Robert M. Lavinsky</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 3.0)

hexagonaluncommonSilicates (Cyclosilicates)

Aquamarine

Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

This specimen features a prominent, well-formed, transparent blue aquamarine crystal, characteristic of the beryl group, growing alongside dark, opaque schorl (black tourmaline). The aquamarine exhibits a prismatic habit with a distinct hexagonal cross-section.

Aquamarine Physical Properties

Mohs Hardness

7.5

Crystal System

hexagonal

Luster

vitreous

Streak Color

white

Cleavage

imperfect basal

Fracture

conchoidal to uneven

Specific Gravity

2.68

Colors

blue, greenish-blue

Transparency

transparent

Type Locality

Erongo Mountain, Usakos and Omaruru Districts, Erongo Region, Namibia

Mineral Group

Silicates (Cyclosilicates)

Uses

jewelry, collector

Associated Minerals

schorl, feldspar, quartz, mica

Rarity

uncommon

Geological Context

Aquamarine typically forms in granitic pegmatites and hydrothermal veins, often associated with other pegmatite minerals like feldspar, quartz, and various tourmalines. Its blue color is due to iron impurities within the beryl structure.